Boathouse Bay 1

What is an architect?

Above: Boathouse Bay by Crosson Architects. Photographer: Samuel Hartnett

In Aotearoa, the term 'architect' can only be used by registered professionals.

At Te Kāhui Whaihanga New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA), we’re often asked whether a particular person is, or isn’t, an architect.

Sometimes it’s not clear whether a person offering architectural services is, in fact, an architect.

So, to clear things up: the term 'architect' has a specific, legal definition:

 

By law, a person may call themselves an architect only if they are ‘registered’ as such by the New Zealand Registered Architects Board (NZRAB).
You can find out whether a person is an architect by going to the NZRAB website and checking the list of all New Zealand registered architects.

 

The NZRAB is a statutory body that sets and supervises professional standards. It determines whether graduates, architects who have been trained and who might be registered overseas, and people with other relevant qualifications and experience, are entitled to call themselves ‘architects’ in New Zealand.

If the NZRAB decides a person meets the criteria for registration, that person may legally call themselves an architect. If the NZRAB decides a person does not meet the criteria for registration, that person may not legally call themselves an architect.

Many unregistered architectural practitioners call themselves an 'architectural designer' instead. These people can provide many of the same services as an architect but they are not required to meet the same standards of professional rigour as a registered architect. 

You can find out whether a person is an architect by going to the NZRAB website and checking the list of all New Zealand registered architects.

Please note: Te Kāhui Whaihanga (NZIA) and the NZRAB are different entities. Te Kāhui Whaihanga is an organisation representing New Zealand architects (and architecture students and graduates). The NZRAB is the statutory body charged with upholding professional standards.

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19Q 10

What does an architect do?

Above: 19Q by SGA—Strachan Group Architects. Photographer: Hamish Melville.

An architect’s work is driven by technical skill, practical understanding, analytical ability and creative flair. They work, with you, to help transform environments for the better.

Architects design a range of structures, including houses, apartment buildings, schools, libraries and commercial buildings.

Some architects are generalists, working across a range of projects of different types and scales, while others are specialists, designing for healthcare, education or the workplace.

Some architects specialise in heritage, others undertake work in the public realm, designing bridges or public transport networks and shared open spaces.

No matter where or what they work on, architects are concerned with the ways buildings integrate with the environment within which they sit.

An architect’s work is essentially driven by four fundamental elements: technical skill, practical understanding, analytical ability and creativity.

It is a skillset that goes beyond design and aesthetics. An architect is also a technical specialist, well-informed of new technology, skilled in problem solving and trained to undertake the administrative aspects of the building process.

Through design, architects influence the look and feel of our cities and towns and enrich the lives of users on a physical, psychological and emotional level.

By meeting the highest standards of practice, architects leave a positive legacy for future generations. In times of increasing pressure on the world’s resources, the role of the architect is more important than ever.

Architects can devise solutions that redefine the ways buildings and civic spaces fit into the public realm. Architects, catalysed by new technologies and innovations, and with social awareness and a strong sense of conviction, are ideally placed to improve the way we live in the future.

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